RESEARCH INTERESTS

Independent Africa; law; military history; crime

BIOGRAPHY

Samuel Fury Childs Daly writes about law, warfare, and the politics of military regimes. Most of his work describes the history of Africa since independence. He asks how soldiers and judges think: how do military dictatorships use law, and how do judiciaries check their powers – or enable them? He also studies what warfare does to legal systems. Armed conflict degrades normative orders, and sometimes it creates new ones. How do people make order and resolve disputes in wartime? His first book, A History of the Republic of Biafra: Law, Crime, and the Nigerian Civil War (Cambridge University Press, 2020), connects the Nigerian Civil War to the fraud and violent crime that wracked Nigeria in its wake. Using an original body of legal records from the secessionist Republic of Biafra, it traces how technologies, survival practices, and moral codes that emerged during the fighting lasted long after the war was over. The line between martial violence and violent crime can blur on the battlefield, and once that line is gone it is hard to redraw it.

His forthcoming book, Soldier’s Paradise: Militarism in Africa After Empire, describes one of the twentieth century’s most widespread ideologies – militarism. Across Africa, the late twentieth century was a time of military coups and martial “revolutions.” The men who staged them had utopian visions. In Nigeria and other former British colonies, army officers remade their countries along martial lines. Some soldiers tried to drum colonialism’s bad habits out of people through military-style discipline, or condition civilians to think more like they did. Others believed that making their countries into vast open-air barracks was what would make them truly “free.” They saw judges and lawyers as allies in that mission, but law wasn’t the disciplinary tool they thought it was. Military regimes found that people could turn law back against them, and only some judges shared their world-making aspirations. Soldier’s Paradise shows how law facilitated militarism, and, at times, worked against it. Long submerged by more hopeful ideological currents, militarism is resurfacing in African politics. Soldier’s Paradise describes where it came from.

He is currently conducting research for two projects – a global history of military desertion, and a book about military imposters and role-players. His work has been published in venues including Past & Present, Comparative Studies in Society and History, and the Los Angeles Review of Books. He holds a PhD in History from Columbia University, an MPhil from the University of Cambridge, and an MA from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. He previously taught at Duke University.